St Edward's Crown is a significant symbol of the British monarchy and its history. It is the crown that is used to crown each new monarch during their coronation ceremony, and it is steeped in tradition and symbolism.
The crown was made in 1661 for the coronation of King Charles II, and it has been used in every coronation since then, with the exception of Queen Victoria's coronation in 1838, when a smaller crown was used instead. St Edward's Crown is named after Edward the Confessor, who was King of England from 1042 to 1066 and is revered as a saint in the Church of England.
St Edward's Crown is made of solid gold and is encrusted with precious stones, including 444 diamonds, 17 sapphires, 11 emeralds, and 269 pearls. The crown weighs over 4 pounds and is adorned with symbolic images, including a cross, fleur-de-lis, and the coat of arms of England.
For the British people, St Edward's Crown represents the continuity and stability of the monarchy, as each new monarch is crowned with the same crown that has been used for centuries. The coronation ceremony itself is a momentous event, watched by millions of people around the world, and it is seen as a symbol of national unity and pride.
For the monarchy, St Edward's Crown represents the solemn responsibilities of kingship and the obligations that come with it. The new monarch is anointed with holy oil, symbolising the divine nature of their role, and is charged with upholding the traditions and values of the monarchy and serving the British people.